The Canadian dollar strengthened for a sixth straight session on Thursday, with USD/CAD sliding to around C$1.4025, its lowest level since September 21, as rising crude prices and growing bets on a Bank of Canada rate hike next week supported the currency.
Executive Summary:
- USD/CAD traded near C$1.4025 in early European dealing, putting the Canadian dollar at roughly 71.30 US cents and marking its lowest level since September 21.
- The US dollar has now fallen against the loonie for six consecutive sessions.
- Markets are pricing a strong chance of a 25-basis-point Bank of Canada hike at its October 28 decision, which would lift the benchmark rate to 2.50% from 2.25%.
Macro Breakdown: Two separate forces lined up behind the loonie this week. Oil prices climbed after drone attacks on Saudi and Russian energy infrastructure raised fresh concerns about supply disruptions, a direct tailwind for an oil-exporting economy like Canada’s. At the same time, persistent energy-price pressure is feeding into inflation expectations domestically, strengthening the case for the Bank of Canada to follow through on a rate increase rather than hold. Six straight sessions of US dollar weakness against the Canadian dollar is a meaningful run, and it lines up with both the oil story and the rate-differential story pointing the same direction at once.
Currency Pair & Market Impact: A hike that takes the Bank of Canada’s benchmark rate to 2.50% would widen, even if only modestly, the rate gap working in the loonie’s favor against a Federal Reserve that markets currently expect to hold steady at its own October 27-28 meeting. That combination, a BoC hike landing one day after a Fed hold, is the kind of setup that tends to extend a currency move rather than just mark a single day’s reaction, since it affects the relative yield argument for holding Canadian dollars over the following weeks, not just the announcement day itself.
Forward-Looking Outlook: Canadian retail sales data due Friday, alongside a batch of US economic indicators the same day, will be the next data points traders weigh before the Bank of Canada’s October 28 decision itself. A confirmed 25-basis-point hike would validate the bets already priced into the loonie’s recent strength, while any surprise hold would likely unwind at least part of this week’s gains quickly, given how much of the move already appears to be priced in ahead of the actual announcement.
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